EU Political Institutions
The European Parliament (EP): www.europarl.europa.eu
The European Parliament is elected every five years by the citizens of the European Union to represent their interests
The European Commission (EC): www.ec.europa.eu
The Commission is independent of national governments. Its job is to represent and uphold the interests of the EU as a whole. It drafts proposals for new European laws, which it presents to the European Parliament and the Council.
It is also the EU’s executive arm – in other words, it is responsible for implementing the decisions of Parliament and the Council. That means managing the day-to-day business of the European Union: implementing its policies, running its programmes and spending its funds.
Like the Parliament and Council, the European Commission was set up in the 1950s under the EU’s founding treaties.
The European Council: www.consilium.europa.euwww.consilium.europa.eu
The European Council brings together the heads of state or government of the European Union and the president of the Commission. It defines the general political guidelines of the European Union
The decisions taken at the European Council meetings represent a major impetus in defining the general political guidelines of the European Union.
The Public Health Portal of the European Union: http://ec.europa.eu/health-eu/index_en.htm
World Health Organisation Regional Office Europe (WHO Europe): www.euro.who.int
WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends.
