A ROBUST LEAN METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE MEDICATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS

European Statement: 

  • Patient Safety and Quality Assurance

Author(s): 

N. Curatolo
S. Lamouri
J.C. Huet
R. Fior
V. Fortineau
G. Eckerlein
A. Rieutord

What was done?: 

An original Lean method for business process improvement was designed and tested in an acute general medicine department in order to improve the mediation management process.

Why was it done?: 

Hospitals are facing strong economic constraints and increasing requirements in terms of quality and safety of care. To address these difficulties, a solution could be to reorganise processes and relocate resources through the use of industrial engineering Business Process Improvement approaches such as Lean.

How was it done?: 

A Lean method for the hospital setting was elaborated based on a triangulation between literature data, semi-structured interviews and a case study. This method, relies on 5 operational activities (Understand the process, Measure, Analyse, Improve, Implement) and 6 support activities (Establish top management support, understand the environment, Organize a project team, Manage change, Monitor and continuously improve). A multidisciplinary project team (nurses, head nurses, pharmacists, physicians, pharmacy technicians, nurse’s aide) was then formed to experiment this method in the acute general medicine ward.

What has been achieved?: 

This project allowed improving the efficiency and quality of the medication management process. Medication errors at admission and risk for medication errors during administration were reduced (46% vs 12%), non -value added activities during administration were eliminated (25 minutes/nurse/day saved), ward stock management was streamlined (double bin system) and medication delivery was secured. More than 80% of the stakeholders surveyed (45) considered that the changes made to the process improved their working conditions (no impact for the others) and all the participants to the project team were satisfied or very satisfied with the project. The team now meets once a month to continuously improve the process.

What next?: 

The top management of the hospital has decided to promote this method and is currently creating and training a specific improvement team to support other improvement projects in the hospital.

Keywords: 

  • Drug administrationAdministration
  • Drug dispensingDispensing
  • Patient safetyError-avoiding strategies

Pdf: